Wednesday, January 7

I Don’t Believe in God, but, They Need God Over in Africa

As usual, we the Africans, and our problems, which are many, I concede it at the outset, are the subject of someone else’s diagnostic discourse.

Matthew Parris doesn’t believe in God but that doesn’t stop him from arguing that Africa needs God to get it past “the crashing passivity of its people’s mindset.”

Africans need Christianity because belief in and communion with a personal God supplants an outdated belief system, enhances our engagement with the world, and encourages a positive individuality in stark contrast to a suppressive collective superstitious belief system.

As it happens, I do believe that active engagement with a personal God can and does have a transforming effect on the individual life. He could have made an argument about fatalism and ideas having consequences that would have left me a tad uncomfortable but more resigned and less apt to argue with him.

But he didn’t. He went and cast his nets overboard and fished out collectivism and went on to ascribe to it failings not necessarily its own.

Which is why I now feel obliged to call him out on three false assumptions he makes stroke odd misconceptions he holds on his convoluted path to being patronising.

First, I do not see a doctrinal foundation for the claim about Christianity’s ability (and or propensity) to transform a collective culture into an individualistic one. I could, however, quite easily make a biblically-based argument for movement in the reverse, from individualism to collectivism.

Before we even get there, however, why have we drawn a double yellow line between individualistic cultures on one lane going one way and collective cultures on the other lane going the other way and awarded all the pluses to the one side and all the minuses to the other side and ne’er the twain shall meet? How does he make the tenuous jump from collective culture to superstitious people cowed into passivity? Is he saying, and are his commenters agreeing, for the most part, that there is nothing good to be found collective cultures and nothing whatsoever bad about individualistic cultures? Really? As in it’s all black and white?

Second he implies that hailing from an individualistic (and therefore by Parris’ implication a proactive) culture inspired Edmund Hillary to climb a mountain simply because it was there. On the other hand, hailing from a collective culture, which is elsehow known as a passive culture, makes the faceless, nameless, all of us because he is one of us African not climb the mountain because first it is just there, and second of all, because nobody’s ever done it before.

Here’s the thing I’ve always wondered: why does everybody assume that no African had ever climbed the mountain before the adventurous foreigner came along and did it, and taught him how? (For porter’s sake, of course.) Who’s to say, definitively and conclusively? So the lion hasn't published his memoirs, is that ample basis on which to conclude that the hunter was always the victor?

Third, I’m puzzled by the way in which he clearly links the advancement of the Christianity in Africa to foreign missionaries in the present time. When he speaks of the catalyst for spiritual transformation in Africa, he clearly has foreign missionaries in mind. The Africans are changed, certainly, but they are changed in large part by their interaction with missionaries and their being objects of missionary activity.

Case in point: when he recalls how he travelled through Africa when younger, he remarks that the people who had changed were the people they encountered when they ‘entered a territory worked by missionaries.’ I come to the conclusion that these missionaries are foreign because African Christians don’t live in secluded missions unless they’re working for or with foreign missionaries, (all the more to impress Matthew Parris). What African missionaries there are in Africa typically live among the people they are ministering to, blending into the crowd, whether it be in city, town or village.

This underlying assumption on the part of Matthew Parris is puzzling especially as Christianity is growing so fast in Africa that the tide of mission should be returning to whence it came, with the African church sending envoys to strengthen the dwindling pulpits and pews of the very Churches that sent the first missionaries of the modern era to her, beginning about a century and a half ago.

It raises the question of what value he places on second third and even fourth generation Christianity made in Africa, by the Africans for the Africans. Will this kind of Christianity yield the same value for the Africans as the Christianity brought by the foreign missionaries? Or is theirs a generic low cost version which creates a perpetual need for the foreign premium product?

(And this I say not to disparage every modern day missionary to the continent. Hardly. I’m determined not to do stereotypes, (even though Mwangi wants me to seriously consider them)).

7 Other Thoughts:

Ben Byerly said...

I'm glad you wrote this. I've been sitting on Parry's article (and the nearly unanimous excitement over it) for a while now; I just haven't taken the time to give it a good critique. I was going to post, "We all need God, . . ." It was also interesting to have my friend Thomas, from Liberia read it from a West African perspective.

I'm hoping to add his thoughts or and a thought or two of my own in the next couple of days.

I hope everyone gives your post a good read.

Rombo said...

It's the excitement over it that knocked me back a little. A lot, actually.

I had initially written a long rant that went all over the place and back again. Then I calmed me down and decided, in the end, that this would be more useful.

I look forward to reading your and Thomas' thoughts.

Anonymous said...

hello rombo,

reading this post, it reminded me of something matthew parris said on the radio here in britain several years ago. they were talking about disability and his opinion was that disabled people who are unable to work should sit/lie in public places to beg 'for a living'; this would apparently strengthen the connection between the people giving the money and the disabled receivers. 'Supporting' disabled people this way would be preferable to our current system of impersonal disability benefit payments according to him. As a chronically ill and mostly benefit-receiving person myself this has stuck in my mind, funnily enough.... Clearly, amongst many other things, he doesn't value the study, voluntary work, parenting, caring for sick relatives, let alone *gasp* socialising and hobbies that the disabled people i know involve themselves in as much as their health allows. (not to mention off-the-record paid work which we're mostly not allowed to do unless we can work about 20 hours a week consistently.)

which is a rather indirect and self-centered way of saying, i am sorry to hear that matthew parris is again spreading his oh-so-generous advice/insight around, and i hate to think of him upsetting so many people. i wish i could say it was 'just' him, but the sad truth is we have plenty of idiocy to go around here; directed towards many groups of people, but yes, i have to admit, it is the attitudes towards people in various african countries that probably sticks in my mind more than most things from the media coverage, blogs and conversations over the past year. as you'll know a lot better than i do, we aren't exactly the developed and civilised nation we call ourselves, 'though we're clearly determined to keep on having journalists and tv presenters tell us how wonderfully helpful and sophisticated we are. (and *waving my magic wand around* i'd love to see his column replaced with one by someone who knows what they're talking about... and if they're called rombo so much the better... *smiling but serious*... )

anyway, i must stop writing and go beg some more, since collecting enough coins to live on takes even longer now we have done such a great job of managing our economy, with our advanced individualistic culture ;)

(p.s. i hope it's very clear i don't want to belittle africa's real problems, just not a fan of matthew parris & co - e.g. niall ferguson - who think along similar sorts of lines, or spirals, or some wierd shape i can't seem to get the hang of.)

malianta said...

Great points! I agree with you, even though I have to admit that I have not yet read Parris' article.

Rombo said...

Anonymous, I was not familiar with Matthew Parris before I read this article so I did not know he was the patron saint of shock therapy. I can't believe he said that about the disabled. It makes what he said about Africa not half bad. I suppose it's what sells the column space.

Go get yourself a senior editor's job at the Times already so that I can land my self a column. *smiling, but serious*

Malianta, thanks for passing by. Try read Parris' article if you can, for context.

Carl Hammerdorfer said...

I lived in Africa for a couple of years as a peace corps volunteer, enjoying that lovely pastoral life. My friends and neighbors were mostly Muslim, but not terribly serious about it. We had Christian missionaries in and around the arrondisement.

I must say that I have to agree with much of what Parris says about collectivist society. I don't think he wants to paint it all bad, but there is certainly a tendancy to discourage individual behaviors that I'd call entrepreneurial. And while I loved the politeness and responsibility that kids demonstrated, I also observed that they didn't have a lot of confidence to do something outside of the communal norms.

I believe that entrepreneurship holds great promise for Africa, and, although not a practitioner of any faith myself, I would agree that on balance the work of missionaries and their churches and schools has done a world of good.

Rombo said...

Hi Carl,

Thanks for passing by and sharing your thoughts.

You know, I could defend the label 'collectivist' society and speak of all the good that comes from that kind of belonging to a close knit community at considerable length. And I'm sure you could make the counterargument for individualistic cultures. (Which by the way, is the side of the debate I'm usually on, because I happen to hail from one of the most individualistic cultures in Africa).

But I'm sure that having lived in a culture that's different from your own you gained the understanding that cultures are not black and white and that there are pluses and minuses everywhere and therefore this will not be a useful exercise.

Suffice it to say that the dominant culture is not the 'right culture' merely because it considers itself to be so.

I maintain: individualistic cultures are not all white and collective cultures all black. This is all I'm saying. I know we're not perfect. I'm saying, neither are you.

Also, while I'm a fan of crosspollination of faith experiences and cultures and of creating places and spaces where faiths and cultures and beliefs intersect and benefit from one another, this is not how I read you and Matthew Parris. What I hear you approving of is a kind of cultural imperialism in pious garb. I do not approve of this. In fact, I disapprove, very strongly indeed.

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